Lake Manyara National Park

Lake Manyara, which nestles at the foot of the Great Rift Valley escarpment and which covers almost two-thirds of the Park is believed to have been formed between two and three million years ago when the Rift Valley itself came into existence and streams began to pour over the escarpment collecting in the natural depression where the lake is found today. There is a high soda content in the lake which attracts large flocks of Flamingos which in turn form a pink ‘mantle’ over the water when viewed from a distance.

Elsewhere in the park is a surprising diversity of habitats from open grasslands to hot water springs and swamps to rocky outcrops, each of which supports a fantastic array of wildlife. In addition to the Flamingos (and some 380 other species of birdlife), the Park is known for its large and boisterous Hippo population, populous groups of Baboons and several herds of Elephant. A phenomenon distinct to Manyara is the occasional spotting of Lions on Acacia trees. Although this happens far less than the reputation would suggest, reasons put forward for this behaviour include escaping the land heat by catching the air breeze, avoiding flies or, more likely, escaping the disturbances caused by herds of both Elephants as well as Buffalo.

Manyara is noted for its wealth of birdlife. At times the lake is visited by many thousands of Lesser Flamingos as well as a sprinkling of the larger species such as Herons, Skimmers, Spoonbills and Skimmers. Maccoa Ducks and White-backed Ducks are resident, and the beautiful little Pygmy Goose can sometimes be observed.

The large areas of ground-water forest with their giant Fig and Mahogany trees and Acacia woodland are also home to Hornbills, Bee-eaters, Barbets and Rollers. Lake Manyara National Park is a small and verdant oasis of life in the harsh confines of the Rift Valley and is worthy of a visit for the sheer number of monkeys and prolific Birdlife alone.

Back to Activities